The wildebeest migration is a spectacular natural phenomenon often described as one of the world’s seven natural wonders. Every year, millions of wildebeests, along with a thousand zebras and gazelles, travel over 1200 miles of a round trip in search of greener pastures. One of the most dramatic moments of this migration occurs when the animals charge across the Mara River, creating an awe-inspiring sight that attracts visitors from around the world.
Timing and Route:
- During the annual migration, over 1.5 million wildebeests, along with zebras and gazelles, travel in a circular route covering nearly 1,800 miles. The migration typically begins in the southern Serengeti in late January in Ndutu, where the wildebeests give birth to their young. From late April to early July, the herds start moving north towards the Maasai Mara in search of greener pastures. This challenging journey involves crossing crocodile-infested rivers such as the Mara River, navigating vast grasslands, and facing predators along the way.
- From August to early October, as the dry season approaches, the herds embark on their return journey south to the Serengeti. This leg of the migration is known for the dramatic river crossings, particularly across the Grumeti and Mara rivers, where the wildebeests brave swift currents and crocodile attacks. This incredible natural spectacle offers breathtaking opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers to witness the raw power and determination of these animals as they navigate their way through the East African landscape.
Challenges and Dangers:
- The wildebeests embark on a perilous journey filled with obstacles, such as navigating through crocodile-infested rivers and outmaneuvering predators like lions, hyenas, and leopards. The timing of their migration is critical, as they must locate sources of food and water while steering clear of drought and potential threats from predators.